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Xha’Ruun

Thexar-IX: Sha-Ruun — Sha-El 10: Moryn-mor Sha-Ruun — Loanwords from Moryn

"Their language is color. We wrote it down in letters and lost nine tenths of the meaning. The remaining tenth was enough to transform our oceanography." — Guild of Scribes, commentary to the "Deep Lexicon," +2,400 Y.E.


Ruun-ak rass: → rhu [Thexar-VII, Sha-El 07, "Moryn-mor Xa-Sha"], → rhu [Thexar-VIII, Sha-El 06, "Gharra Thal"], → rhu [Thexar-IX, Sha-El 09, "Kel'vash-mor Sha-Ruun"] Mor-ven: The Moryn speak in bioluminescence — sequences of color, brightness, and rhythm perceived over the whole body. Every Moryn "word" in Xha'Ruun is a conventional vocalization of a light pattern. The 26 loans are oceanographic, bioluminescent, or social; their sonorant sound is called "beautiful," and collective light patterns required translators to name a joint source explicitly.


A conversation in Moryn light
A conversation in Moryn light

10.1 Context

The Moryn inhabit the depths of Ocean Gharra (1,200–3,000 sha; pressure 120–300 tyazh, T 2–8 °X). Their communication is bioluminescent: sequences of color, brightness, and rhythm perceived over the whole body surface (→ rhu [Thexar-VII, Sha-El 07, "Moryn-mor Xa-Sha"]).

This makes borrowing fundamentally different from the Kel'vash case. The Kel'vash have sound — alien though it is. The Moryn have no sound at all. Every Moryn "word" in Xha'Ruun is a conventional vocalization of a light pattern, adopted by the Guild of Scribes through communication with the Moryn.

There are 26 loans. All are oceanographic, bioluminescent, or social terms for which the Xha'ruun possessed neither the phenomenon nor the concept.

10.2 Rules for Transcribing a Language of Light

Pattern parameter Xha'Ruun correspondence
Wavelength (color) vowel: blue → i, green → e, yellow → a, red → u
Brightness vowel length: dim → short, bright → long
Rhythm (frequency) consonant: slow → m, n, l; fast → r, s, sh
Duration number of syllables
Simultaneity (2+ colors) diphthong or cluster

Hence the sonorant character of all Moryn loans: they abound in m, n, l, r and contain almost no stops. To the ear they are softer than native Xha'Ruun vocabulary — and speakers notice: Moryn loans are called "beautiful," Kel'vash loans "heavy."

Limitation: simultaneous patterns of three or more colors are untranscribable. They are rendered descriptively, in italics, and are not counted as loans.

10.3 Oceanography and Depth

Sha’Ruun Source (pattern) Translation
moryn blue-slow-long the species' autonym, "the deep ones"
mirelan blue-dim-smooth abyssal zone (>3,000 sha)
naleman green-slow twilight zone (200–1,200 sha)
surelin blue-fast cold current
muralen red-slow benthic silt
linaren blue-to-green transition thermocline
nemarin green-dim suspended matter, "marine snow"
muraslen red-fast hydrothermal vent
relanin green-bright-short plankton bloom
milaren blue-long the deep silence, calm on the floor

10.4 Bioluminescence and Perception

Sha’Ruun Source (pattern) Translation
lumaren yellow-slow glow of a living organism
relumen yellow-fast warning flash
nalumin green-short recognition signal
surmalen blue-yellow predator's lure
melurin red-dim signal of pain, distress
luminarel all colors in sequence "full speech," ritual utterance
nasuren green-blue-slow assent, acceptance
remuren red-fast-short refusal, prohibition
linumen blue-yellow-flickering question
malurin yellow-dim-long reflection, "I am thinking"

10.5 Moryn Society and Custom

Sha’Ruun Source (pattern) Translation
naremal green-slow-long shoal, community
suremalen blue-green-circular council, circle of speakers
muranel red-slow-long mourning silence (light extinguished)
lumarelen yellow-circular festival of light
nalinar green-blue-short messenger, herald
relmuran green-red dispute, clash of views

10.6 The Untranslatable

Concept Why it was not borrowed
Simultaneous "speech" with the whole body no structural analogue — Xha'Ruun is linear in time
Distinguishing 40+ shades of blue Xha'Ruun color vocabulary distinguishes 6
The collective pattern of a shoal the Xha'ruun have no notion of speech without a speaker
"Silence as utterance" rendered descriptively (muranel is only one special case)
Speech by touch-vibration a mixed channel; the Guild declined to transcribe it

Among the Moryn, a light pattern can be jointly produced by a shoal. A translation uses -mor and names the collective source. The commission of +2,600 established this practice; it does not require a fifth evidential category.


10.7 Summary

Section Entries
Rules of transcription 5
Oceanography and depth 10
Bioluminescence and perception 10
Society and custom 6
The untranslatable 5
Total 36

There are 26 Moryn loans and 31 Kel’vash loans. Light language makes particularly clear how much communication depends on medium and joint action. The Guild of Scribes continues to expand the lexicon and describe methods of translation.


Ruun Ven

  1. 26 loans, all oceanographic, bioluminescent, or social.
  2. A light pattern becomes a word: color → vowel, brightness → length, rhythm → consonant.
  3. Moryn loans are sonorant — "beautiful"; Kel'vash loans are "heavy."
  4. Three or more simultaneous colors are untranscribable — rendered descriptively, not counted.
  5. The commission of +2,600 established a translation practice using -mor with an explicitly collective source.
  6. Collective reporting keeps the same four evidential categories.