"Class Thermochromadae — hexapodal, 3-eyed, 2-hearted, thermochromic. Xha'ruun-mor rass sha-el."
— Institute of Zoology, +3 100 E.U.
Ruun-ak rass: → rhu [Ruun 04, "Xa-Ven Khal-Vex"], → rhu [Ruun 05, "Xha'Ruun Sha-Mor"], → rhu [Ruun 11, "Xa-The Xa-Vokh"], → rhu [Ruun 13, "The-Xar-Ak"], → rhu [Ruun 17, "Xa-The Ak"]
Mor-ven: Dominant class Thermochromadae (~24 000 vertebrate species). Hexapodal, 3-eye, 2-heart, thermochromic skin, egg-laying, 6-nucleotide genetic code. Insect hexapod ~1.5 M. Largest predator Tor-Mor 545–727 kh; largest herbivore Khar-Moss ≤3 333 kh; largest marine Thal-Shark 4.9–8.5 sha. Kharru was domesticated in the early settlement period.
A herd on the Kharak plains
18.1 Class Thermochromadae — Dominant
18.1.1 Key Traits
Trait
Description
Function
Hexapodaly
6 limb (2 fore, 2 mid, 2 hind)
Locomotion + manipulation
Exo-endoskeleton
Chitin outer + bone internal
Protection + support
Double circulation
2 heart (thoracic + abdominal)
Respiratory / systemic separation
Thermochromatism
Cutaneous pigment T-regulation
Heating cold / cooling hot
Trinocular
3 eye (higher form)
Depth + wide angle
Egg-laying
Calcareous shell clutch
Reproduction
6-letter code
6-nucleotide genetic code
Coding capacity and redundancy
18.1.2 Paleontological Chronology
Event
Sha
1st Thermochromadae
Vertebrate split
Prototheria / Neothermia split
Basal radiation
Double circulation
Warm-blooded
1st Predatoria
Trophic-level form
Hexapodal radiation
All terrestrial niche
Thermochromatism
Cutaneous T-regulation
Social intelligence
Xha'ri ancestor
Xa-ruunidae differentiation
Kharru + Xha'ri ancestor
Kharru domestication
1st domesticated
18.2 Predators (Predatoria)
18.2.1 Large Predator
Species
Size
Mass
Range
Strategy
Shar-Ghar (Red Tiger)
4.3 × 2.2 sha
364–485 kh
Kharak plain
Ambush, pack 3–6
Tor-Mor (Mountain Killer)
5.1 × 2.6 sha
545–727 kh
Khar-Tor range
Solitary ambush
Rhu-Ven (Night Hunter)
3.4 × 1.7 sha
182–273 kh
Rhuval forest
Nocturnal, pack 8–15
Vex-Thorn (Thorny Ambusher)
2.7 × 1.0 sha
73–109 kh
Vexar
Si tail spike
18.2.2 Medium/Small Predator
Species
Size
Range
Sha
Thal-Jumper
1.0 sha
Coast
Fish, jumps ≤7.3 sha
Rhu-Viper
1.8 sha
Desert
H₂S-channel paralytic venom
Khal-Flyer
0.7 sha, wingspan 2.7 sha
Forest
Gliding between tree
Shar-Hound
1.5 sha
Shan Desert
Endurance 12.2 mo/h × 4.1 mo
18.3 Herbivores (Herbirostra)
18.3.1 Large Herbivore
Species
Height
Mass
Range
Status
Ghal-Shar (Plains Runner)
3.9 sha
1 091–1 515 kh
Kharak savanna
Herd 10–40
Mor-Koss (Heavyhorn)
2.6 sha
1 818–2 727 kh
Vexar forest
Herd 5–15
Thal-Horn (Armored Rhino)
2.2 sha
1 515–2 121 kh
Rhuval
Solitary, armored
Khar-Moss (Shaggy Giant)
4.6 sha
2 424–3 333 kh
N taiga
Long fur, herd 8–20
18.3.2 Small Herbivore
Species
Size
Range
Role
Vex-Squeaker
0.2 sha
Vexar forest
Seed dispersal
Rhu-Hopper
0.5 sha
Savanna
Scavenger and omnivore
Khal-Burrower
0.4 sha
Soil (all)
Aeration, detritivore
Shan-Scale
0.7 sha
Shan Desert
H₂O balance, moisture store
18.4 Kharru Group (Xa-ruunidae)
18.4.1 Relatives and Familiar Animals
Species
Size
Intelligence
Status
Range
Kharra (kharru dom.)
1.5 sha
High
Domesticated ~8 000 y
Everywhere
Thal-Ghex (forest jumper)
1.8 sha
Moderate
Wild
Vexar forest
Vokh'elling (reef loach)
0.5 sha
Medium
Wild
Ocean
Ghal-Shar (plains runner)
2.4 sha
Very low
Wild
Kharak savanna
18.4.2 Kharru — Best Companion
Kharru is a domesticated six-limbed companion, about 1.5 sha long and 48–73 kh in mass. It has three eyes, four ears and thick golden-red fur. Omnivorous but mainly plant-eating, it assists in herding, finding water and searching rubble; it also lives with families as a companion. Lifespan: 20–30 local years.
18.5 Marine Fauna
18.5.1 Ocean Thalas (N)
Species
Size
Range
Sha
Shal-Mor (Silver Arrow)
0.7 sha
Surface
Migration ≤609.8 mo
Thal-Shark
4.9–8.5 sha
Shelf, open
Apex, 3-row teeth
Khal-Ray
2.4–4.9 sha wingspan
Bottom ≤0.1 mo
Electroreception, 200 V
Rhu-Crab
1.0 sha carapace
Littoral
Si carapace
18.5.2 Deep-Sea
Species
Sha
Thermal-Worm
Tube-dweller at vent
Deep-Glow
Bioluminescence (purple)
Abyss-Jelly
Dome ≤3.7 sha, tentacle ≤36.6 sha
Thash-Gulper
Expandable stomach (≥2× body)
18.5.3 Invertebrates
Group
Species
Role
Sha
Hexapod (insect)
~1.5 M
Pollination, detritivore
6 leg, 4 wing
Arachnid
~80 000
Predator, parasite
8 leg, Si thread
Crustacean (Thalas)
~45 000
Filter, scavenger
Si carapace
Mollusk
~120 000
Filter, predator
CaCO₃ + SiO₂ shell
18.6 Fauna by Continent
18.6.1 Kharak — Plain + Savanna
Ecosystem
Dominant
Endemism
Savanna
Ghal-Shar, Shar-Ghar, Shar-Hound
18%
Shan Desert
Sun-Lizard, Shan-Scale
35%
Taiga
Khar-Moss, Needle-Horn
22%
Khar-Tor Mts
Tor-Mor, Rock-Jumper
40%
18.6.2 Rhuval — Forest + Highland
Ecosystem
Dominant
Endemism
Tropical forest
Rhu-Ven, Rhu-Crab
24%
Raal Plateau
High-Goat, Crystal-Wing
48%
Coast
Thal-Jumper, Shore-Crab
12%
18.6.3 Vexar — Isolated Forest
Ecosystem
Dominant
Endemism
Broadleaf forest
Vex-Thorn, Vex-Squeaker
42%
Mountain forest
Tree-Jumper, Moss-Glide
52%
Mangrove
Shore-Wader, Mud-Crab
28%
18.7 Seasonal Migrations
Species
Distance
Route
Period
Number
Ghal-Shar
≤304.9 mo
C Kharak → S pasture
Dry season
2–4 M
Shal-Mor
≤609.8 mo
Thalas → Kharak spawn
Tor-Ven
500 M
Khar-Moss
≤304.9 mo
Taiga → N pasture
Summer
200 000
Thal-Shark
≤813.0 mo
Thalas → Gharra → Thalas
2-y cycle
50 000
Great Migration of Ghal-Shar — twice/y, Central Kharak crossing following seasonal rain. Predator (Shar-Ghar) + scavenger (Rhu-Hopper) follow.
Ruun Ven
Class Thermochromadae — dominant vertebrate (~24 000 species).