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Xha’Ruun

Ruun 11: Xa-The Xa-Vokh — Flora, Fauna ven Ecology

"Vokh-mor xa-ak Théxar-mor — 12 sha-mor sha-ven, vokh-mor 2.8 sha-mor rass-el. Vokh-mor 6-limb rass. Vokh-mor rass-ven xa-en, vokh-en ghal-mor." — Institute of Xenobiology, "Théxar-Xa Rass-Ven Vel-Ak," +3 500 E.U.


Ruun-ak rass: → rhu [Ruun 03, "Théxar"], → rhu [Ruun 04, "Xa-Ven Khal-Vex"], → rhu [Ruun 05, "Xha'Ruun Sha-Mor"] Mor-ven: Théxar biosphere — 8–12 M species estimated, ~2.8 M described (~28%). Hexapod dominant plan. 3 biogeographic kingdom + oceanic. Sulfur cycle parallel to photosynthesis.


A visitor to the copper flower
A visitor to the copper flower

11.1 Biogeography

11.1.1 Kingdoms

Kingdom Continent Endemism Feature
Kharak Kharak 45% Greatest diversity, Xha'Ruun origin
Rhuval Rhuval 38% Arid adaptation
Vexar Vexar 52% Highest endemism (isolation)
Oceanic Both ocean 35% Marine, all-continent common

11.1.2 Vertical Zone

Altitude (mo) Zone Fauna
~1.63 Snows —
~1.12 Mountain tundra Vek-xal
~0.81 Coniferous Ghal-thass, Thal-ghex
~0.41 Mixed forest Xha'Ruun, Kharru
~0.10 Jungle Endemic diversity
0 Savanna Herding herbivore
~−0.10 Shelf Coastal
−0.41 Upper pelagic Fish-like
−0.81 Deep water Bioluminescent
−1.42 Trench Chemosynthetic
~−1.99 Max depth Extremophile

11.2 Microorganism ven Protozoa

11.2.1 Bacteria ven Archaea

Group Energy Environment Function
Phototroph Light Surface O₂ production
Chemolithotroph H₂S → S⁰ Vent, depth Sulfur cycle
Methylotroph CH₄ Anaerobic Carbon cycle
Silicon bacteria Si-compound Soil Soil formation

11.2.2 Protozoa — Xa'xhal ("living dust")

Ubiquitous, single-cell. Wide feeding: photosynthesis, phagotrophy, chemotrophy.


11.3 Plant Life — Xa-The

11.3.1 General

Shan Ven
Dominant pigment Chromophyll a+b
Absorption peak ~570 nm
Foliage color Blue-violet → silvery
Avg tree height 73–98 sha (jungle)
Max height 173 sha (Six-winged Oak)
Annual rings 6 layer/year

11.3.2 Main Plant Groups

Tree Forms:

Group Height Range Feature
Six-winged Oak (Ven-ran) ≤173 sha Kharak jungle Crown 6 "feather"-branches
Silver Pine (Khel-tharek) ≤98 sha Kharak taiga Si-inclusion bark (shiny)
Iron Thorn (Thar-val) ≤30.5 sha Rhuval savanna Wood denser than water, sinks
Red Bridger (Ghal-shek) ≤12.2 sha Vexar desert Root 61 sha deep

Shrub/Grass:

Group Height Reproduction Feature
Flame-grass (Khar-ish) 0.37–2.44 sha Spore Bright orange, ignites when dry
Selenium-bush (Se-ral) 0.61–1.83 sha Seed Se-accumulating, poisonous
Six-leaf (Xa-khel) 0.12–0.49 sha Vegetative Leaves change color by season

11.3.3 Silicon Plants

Structural Si. Layer (cross-section outer→inner): epidermis → chromophyll photosynthesis → SiO₂ fibers (rigidity, herbivore protection) → vascular bundle → core. Common Vexar + southern Rhuval (arid, UV, water competition).


11.4 Animal Life

11.4.1 Thermochromadae — Dominant

Class Thermochromadae — Théxar-endemic vertebrate (→ rhu [Ruun 05]). Ancestor ~300 M cycle-tor. Split: Prototherms (basal, 4 order) + Eutherms (higher, 6 order, including hominid → Xha'Ruun).

11.4.2 Main Orders

Predators:

Order Example Size Range Feature
Ghal-thassidae (tigers) Plains Tiger (Ghal-thass) 3.0–4.3 sha Savanna Ambush, 3 eye
Khel-venidae (sky) Bluewing (Khel-vektor) 1.5–2.4 sha Mountain, forest Gliding via vex
Thal-shidae (aquatic) Deep Stinger (Thal-shak) 1.2–4.9 sha Ocean Electroreception

Herbivores:

Order Example Size Range Feature
Xa-ruunidae (herding) Domesticated Kharru 1.83–2.68 sha Everywhere 6 leg, milk, meat
Thar-granidae (armored) Shellback (Tharvek) 2.44–4.88 sha Desert Si-carapace ≤6 pa
Khel-ranidae (arboreal) Six-fingered Leaf-eater 0.37–0.98 sha Jungle Chromophyll feeder

Kharru group:

Shan Wild Domesticated
Height 2.20–2.93 sha 1.83–2.68 sha
Mass 364–727 kh 242–485 kh
Fur Short, gray Long, white/brown
Milk (season) — ~1 500 L
Temperament Aggressive Calm
Use — Meat, milk, hide, draft

11.4.3 Aquatic — Thalas (N)

Species Size Type Feature
Giant Filter-feeder (Thal-mor) ≤30.5 sha Planktivore Largest animal on Théxar (~48 485 kh, migrate ≤1 626 mo/y)
Deep Stinger (Thal-shak) ≤4.9 sha Predator Electroreception, bioluminescence
Six-winged Sea-snail (Khel-thal) ≤0.61 sha Mollusk Glide 244 sha over water
Hexagonal Coral (Ven-thal) ≤3.7 sha Reef-builder Si-skeleton

11.4.4 Deep-Sea (below 3 658 sha)

Ecosystem H₂S chemosynthesis (→ rhu [Ruun 04]). 6 hydrothermal vent field:


11.5 Food Chain ven Trophic Level

11.5.1 Terrestrial Chain (Kharak savanna)

Khar'Vex light → Chromophyll (grass/shrub) → Kharru/leaf-eater/grazer → Ghal-thass → Scavenger (necropod, fungi) → Decomposer (Si-bacteria + archaea).

11.5.2 Trophic Table

Level Species Biomass (bln ru) Feature
Producers ~1 200 000 727.3 High photosynthesis eff.
Primary consumers ~600 000 242.4 Predom. hexapod
Secondary consumers ~150 000 24.2 Ambush
Tertiary consumers ~20 000 1.2 Apex
Decomposers ~800 000 181.8 Incl. H₂S chemosynth.
Total ~2.8 M described 1 177.0 Transfer eff. ~12%

11.5.3 Sulfur Cycle (parallel to photosynthesis)

Decomposer H₂S release → chemoautotroph consume — sulfur cycle unique to Théxar-mor.


11.6 Unique Ecosystem

11.6.1 Equatorial Jungle

~10% surface area.

Shan Ven
Biomass ~2 545.5 ru/mo²
Canopy 73–98 sha
Layers 6
Species/mo² ~8 000
Ground H₂S 0.002%

6-layer structure:

  1. Emergent (>98 sha) — Six-winged Oak
  2. Upper canopy (49–98 sha) — main crown
  3. Middle canopy (18–49 sha) — liana, epiphyte
  4. Lower canopy (6–18 sha) — shade-tolerant
  5. Understory (1.2–6.1 sha) — shrub
  6. Forest floor (0–1.2 sha) — moss, fern, bacteria

11.6.2 Cave Ecosystem

Kharak + Vexar karst, ~9 914 mo² total. Some caves isolated M cycle.

Character Adaptation
Light Absent → blind, depigmented
Energy H₂S chemosynth (90%), guano (10%)
Species size Smaller than terrestrial
Endemism ~95% cave endemic
Lifespan 3–5× terrestrial

Species: Blind Six-legged Crab (Xhel-kreb, 17 pa), Cave Filter Worm (Xhel-thal, 0.61–3.66 sha), Bioluminescent Moss (Xhel-khar, faint blue glow).

11.6.3 Hydrothermal Oases

Gharra ocean, 0.71–1.52 mo depth, ~6 vent field. Black smoker T ≤252°X, pH 2.5. Ecosystem completely photosynthesis-independent. H₂S, Fe, Mn, Si emission → Si-tube worm cluster (2.4 sha).


11.7 Extinction ven Paleontology

11.7.1 Mass Extinction

Event Time (M cycle-tor) Cause Species lost
1st (Oxygen) 3 000 O₂ atmosphere saturation (photosynthesis) ~40% anaerobe
2nd (Volcanic) 1 800 Supereruption, 800-y winter ~55%
3rd (Glacial) 900 Complete glaciation ~65%
4th (Impact) 250 Asteroid 3.05 mo (Gharra crater) ~70%
5th (Crisis) ~0.0021 Anthropogenic (Xha'Ruun Crisis) ~12%

11.7.2 Impact −250 M

Consequence: tsunami ≤2 440 sha, 15 y winter, ~70% extinction, vacated niches → Xha'Ruun ancestor accelerated evolution.


11.8 Xha'Ruun ven Ecology

11.8.1 Ecological Ethics

Historical experience (→ rhu [Ruun 07, Crisis]):

  1. 6-Step principle — pre-intervention: assess consequence 6 generation ahead
  2. Species reserves — 12% area protected
  3. Asteroid mining — metals from space, not surface
  4. Reintroduction — 8 species restored (Crisis extinct)

11.8.2 Economics ven Ecology

Shan Ven Sha
Protected 12% land, 8% ocean 6 biosphere reserve
CO₂ emission ~0 net Fusion + recycling
Forest cover +12% over 500 y Restoration program
Extinction (modern) 0 since +2 100 Complete cessation
Reintroduction 8 species Incl. Ghal-thass (restored +2 850)

Ruun Ven

  1. 8–12 M species estimated, ~2.8 M described (~28%).
  2. 3 biogeographic kingdom + oceanic. Vexar 52% endemism (highest).
  3. Thermochromadae — dominant class (6-limb plan).
  4. Chromophyll a+b, peak 570 nm, blue-violet → silvery foliage.
  5. Six-winged Oak (Ven-ran) 173 sha — tallest tree; Thal-mor 30.5 sha ~48 485 kh — largest animal.
  6. Sulfur cycle parallel to photosynthesis.
  7. 5 mass extinction, latest anthropogenic (Crisis).
  8. Modern: no recorded extinction from 2100 to the 4028 survey, 12% protected land, 6-step principle.