Volume II: History — Chapter 11: History of the Eight Domains
"Eight Domains — eight characters. Kharak-Thar — the heart. Rhuval-Ven — the muscles. Vexar-Shan — the mind. Each domain is a separate world, together — a single whole." — Geopolitical treatise, +3,000
Related sections: → see [Volume II, Ch.06, "The Era of Unity"], → see [Volume I, Ch.13, "Continents"], → see [Volume I, Ch.08, "Culture and Society"]

Introduction
A domain is the basic territorial unit of modern Xha'Ruun civilization. The eight domains cover all continents of Théxar and represent not merely administrative districts but historical-cultural regions, each with its own identity, economic specialization, and history. The political structure rests on the principle of "unity without uniformity": common Council norms with maximum autonomy of the domains.
11.1 Structure of the Domains
Administrative division of the Union: 8 Domains → Provinces → Districts.
| Domain | Continent | Capital | Provinces | Population | Founded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kharak-Thar | Kharak | Khar-Vexar | 18 | 480 million | −7,800 |
| Kharak-Tor | Kharak | Khal-Ven | 12 | 320 million | +120 |
| Rhuval-Ven | Rhuval | Ven-Khal | 14 | 380 million | −750 |
| Rhuval-Irkhen | Rhuval | Irkhen | 8 | 240 million | +200 |
| Vexar-Shan | Vexar | Shan-En | 10 | 310 million | +850 |
| Vexar-Mor | Vexar | Mor-Thal | 6 | 190 million | +1,200 |
| Island | Islands | Khal-Tor | 4 | 280 million | −5,000 |
| Polar | Polar | Ven-Deep | 2 | 12 million | +2,500 |
The listed regional returns total 2,212 million. This is the coverage of these records, not a complete census of the species. The largest listed figure is 480 million for Kharak-Thar and the smallest 12 million for the Polar Domain.
11.2 History of Formation
The boundaries of the domains reflect historical and cultural differences formed over millennia:
- Kharak-Thar — the oldest domain, the core of the First Empire and the site of Khar-Vexar's founding (−7,800); the "heart" of the civilization;
- Kharak-Tor — the agrarian domain, separated from central Kharak (+120);
- Rhuval-Ven — the trade center of Rhuval, heir of the Serrin region; joined treaty relations with Kharak by−200;
- Rhuval-Irkhen — the industrial domain around the city of Irkhen (+200);
- Vexar-Shan — the technological domain, centre of artistic and engineering workshops; the Engineers Guild headquarters is in Ven-Khal; received Council representation from+850;
- Vexar-Mor — the energy domain of eastern Vexar (+1,200);
- Island — the Khal-Tor archipelago, the oldest cultural center (settled since −5,000);
- Polar — scientific stations of the polar regions (+2,500), with a large share of rotating staff and researchers in its returns.
11.3 Domains as Cultural Regions
Each domain possesses a distinct identity:
| Domain | Identity | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| Kharak-Thar | Administrative core | Golden star |
| Kharak-Tor | Agrarian | Ear of grain |
| Rhuval-Ven | Trade | Ship |
| Rhuval-Irkhen | Industrial | Hammer |
| Vexar-Shan | Technological | Gear |
| Vexar-Mor | Energy | Flame |
| Island | Cultural | Wave |
| Polar | Scientific | Ice star |
These identities are fixed in coats of arms, dialects, and cultural traditions. Preserving diversity is a conscious policy of the Council of Unity: the domains delegate to it 25 of 49 members.
11.4 Domains and Guilds
The political system balances two cross-sections of society: the domains (territorial) and the guilds (professional). Each guild has its headquarters in a specific domain (for example, the Miners Guild in Rhuval-Irkhen, the Artists Guild in Vexar-Shan), linking the economic and territorial structures (→ see [Volume II, Ch.08, "History of the Guilds"]).
Chapter Summary
- Eight domains cover all continents of Théxar; division: domain → province → district.
- Kharak-Thar is the oldest core of the civilization; the Island domain settled since −5,000; the Polar domain is scientific.
- The domains preserve a distinct cultural identity under unified norms.
- The domains delegate 25 of the Council's 49 members — balance with the guilds (24).
- The listed regional returns cover about 2.2 billion Xha’ri.
The eight regional returns listed total 2,212 million. Their coverage is not the complete 2.8 billion Xha’ri census; this table cannot allocate the 588 million difference among domains. Founding a settlement, establishing a domain and joining the union are also distinct events.